汉英词典
MEANING OF 炼 hsk 3
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锻炼
( 鍛鍊 ) hsk 3
duàn liàn
to toughen / to temper / to engage in physical exercise / to work out / (fig.) to develop one's skills / to train oneself
( 鍛鍊 ) hsk 3
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修炼
( 修煉 )
xiū liàn
(of Taoists) to practice austerities / to practice asceticism
( 修煉 )
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冶炼
( 冶煉 )
yě liàn
to smelt metal
( 冶煉 )
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炼制
( 煉製 )
liàn zhì
(chemistry) to refine
( 煉製 )
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炼油
( 煉油 )
liàn yóu
oil refinery
( 煉油 )
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炼丹
( 煉丹 )
liàn dān
to concoct pills of immortality
( 煉丹 )
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提炼
( 提煉 ) hsk 6
tí liàn
to extract (ore, minerals etc) / to refine / to purify / to process
( 提煉 ) hsk 6
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炼钢
( 煉鋼 )
liàn gāng
steelmaking
( 煉鋼 )
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炼油厂
( 煉油廠 )
liàn yóu chǎng
oil refinery
( 煉油廠 )
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炼铁
( 煉鐵 )
liàn tiě
smelting iron
( 煉鐵 )
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精炼
( 精煉 )
jīng liàn
to refine (a substance) / to purify / to refine (one's skills, writing etc) / refined / polished / succinct / skilled / capable
( 精煉 )
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锤炼
( 錘鍊 )
chuí liàn
temper / steel and temper
( 錘鍊 )
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熔炼
( 熔煉 )
róng liàn
to smelt
( 熔煉 )
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炼焦
( 煉焦 )
liàn jiāo
coking / the process of producing coke from coal
( 煉焦 )
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磨炼
( 磨煉 )
mó liàn
see 磨練|磨练[mo2 lian4]
( 磨煉 )
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千锤百炼
( 千錘百鍊 )
qiān chuí bǎi liàn
after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom) / the vicissitudes of life
( 千錘百鍊 )
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炼狱
( 煉獄 )
liàn yù
purgatory
( 煉獄 )
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炼化
( 煉化 )
liàn huà
to refine / refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
( 煉化 )
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炼丹术
( 煉丹術 )
liàn dān shù
maker of immortality pill / concocting magic pills
( 煉丹術 )
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冶炼厂
( 冶煉廠 )
yě liàn chǎng
smeltery / smelting plant
( 冶煉廠 )
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